Dorstinia foetida

Dorstenia foetida is a succulent plant species that belongs to the family Moraceae. It is native to various regions in Africa, including South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana. Here’s a description of Dorstenia foetida:

1. Appearance: Dorstenia foetida is a small, perennial succulent that typically grows low to the ground. It forms a compact rosette of thick, fleshy leaves. The leaves are oval-shaped, elongated, and have a smooth or slightly wavy margin. They are usually a dark green color but can sometimes have reddish or purplish hues.
2. Growth Habit: The plant grows as a rosette, with the leaves radiating outwards from a central point. The rosette can reach a diameter of about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm). The growth habit is low and clumping, with multiple rosettes forming close to each other.
3. Flowers: Dorstenia foetida produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are often unremarkable in appearance. The flowers are typically greenish or yellowish and are clustered in dense inflorescences. The flowering period can occur throughout the year but is more common during the summer months.
4. Odor: The specific epithet “foetida” in Dorstenia foetida refers to the plant’s unpleasant smell. When the leaves or stems are damaged, they emit a pungent odor, which some people describe as similar to that of a skunk.
5. Habitat and Growing Conditions: Dorstenia foetida is well-adapted to arid and semi-arid regions. It thrives in rocky, well-draining soils and is often found growing in rocky outcrops or crevices. It prefers full sun or partial shade and is drought-tolerant, capable of withstanding periods of limited water availability.
6. Cultivation: Dorstenia foetida can be grown as a potted plant or in rock gardens. It requires a well-draining soil mix suitable for succulents and should be watered sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. It is a relatively slow-growing species.

It’s worth noting that Dorstenia foetida is primarily grown for its unique foliage and form rather than its flowers. Its hardy nature and distinct appearance make it an interesting addition to succulent collections or rock gardens.